When planning an AAR, which two aspects should be determined?

In planning an After Action Review (AAR), determining who will attend and who will observe is essential because it directly impacts the effectiveness and inclusivity of the review process. Identifying the appropriate participants ensures that those who were directly involved in the activities being reviewed can provide valuable insights and perspectives, fostering a deeper understanding of the outcomes and areas for improvement. Additionally, including observers, such as leadership or stakeholders who were not directly involved, can provide an outside perspective that enriches the discussion and learning opportunities.

Successful AARs rely on diverse input; therefore, having a well-defined list of attendees and observers helps facilitate a more comprehensive analysis of the experiences being examined. This helps create a collaborative environment where all relevant viewpoints are considered, ultimately leading to actionable insights and improved future performance.